Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 12:03, 8 March 2023

Syntax

Orders

Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss

Morphology

Nouns


Cases	Nominative	Oblique	Dative
-	*	-(y)nt	-(ɛ)ɲ
Genitive	-(z)i	-(y)nz	-(ɛ)lz

Determiners

Demonstrative

Articles

	Indefinite	Definite	Generic
Singular	iʁʒ	*	knɛʁ
Plural	iʁil	ðɛʁil	knɛʁ

Adjectives

Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.

The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.

Verbs

See : Verb Conjugations

Pronouns

Main article: Kallestiyes Pronouns

Compound Nouns

to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun

The particle is : χi

Here are some examples :

a group of people :

Postpositions

Motion from	ʃʁɛ
Motion via	ŋit
Motion to	ɛst
Location from (in distance of)	knɛnt
Location in	ynz
Time ago	χiʁs
From ... to	... ʃʁɛ ... diln

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 === Orders ===
 * Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
-* Adjectives before nouns
+* AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss
-* Articles after nouns
-* Determiners after nouns
-* Relative clauses after main clause
-=== Pronouns ===
-* Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb.
 == Morphology ==
 === Nouns ===
-Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form.
-Oblique noun is put on the first place and the dative noun / pronoun comes after.
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+
+!Cases
+!Nominative
+!Oblique
 !Dative
-!Oblique
 |-
-| -(a)ngg
+!-
-| -(e)nkk
+|*
+| -(y)nt
+| -(ɛ)ɲ
+|-
+!Genitive
+| -(z)i
+| -(y)nz
+| -(ɛ)lz
 |}
-=== Articles ===
+=== Determiners ===
+==== Demonstrative ====
+==== Articles ====
 {| class="wikitable"
-|+The article is put after the noun.
 !
 !Indefinite
@@ Line 34: / Line 37: @@
 !Generic
 |-
-|Singular
+!Singular
-|seh
+|iʁʒ
 |*
-| rowspan="2" |emat
+| rowspan="2" |knɛʁ
 |-
-|Plural
+!Plural
-|iteh
+|iʁil
-|deh
+|ðɛʁil
 |}
-=== Determiners ===
-==== Demonstrative ====
-* dreh
-=== Genitive Case ===
-To make genitive : NGen with the infix -(k)i(hs)-
 === Adjectives ===
 Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
@@ Line 62: / Line 55: @@
 === Pronouns ===
-{| class="wikitable"
+{{Main article|Kallestiyes Pronouns}}
-|Nominative
-|Singular
+=== Compound Nouns ===
-|Plural
+to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun
-|-
-|1
+* The particle is : χi
-|ik
-|ekef
+Here are some examples :
-|-
-|2
+* a group of people :
-| colspan="2" |senet
-|-
-|3 feminine
-|yal
-| rowspan="3" |selit
-|-
-|3 masculine
-|sev
-|-
-|3 neuter
-|sial
-|}
-If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.
-{| class="wikitable"
-|Oblique
-|Singular
-|Plural
-|-
-|1
-|ik(se)-
-|ek(se)-
-|-
-|2
-| colspan="2" |sen(se)-
-|-
-|3 feminine
-|yal(se)-
-| rowspan="3" |sel(se)-
-|-
-|3 masculine
-|sev(e)-
-|-
-|3 neuter
-|sial(se)-
-|}
-The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.
-{| class="wikitable"
-|Dative
-|Singular
-|Plural
-|-
-|1
-|ikangg
-|ekefangg
-|-
-|2
-| colspan="2" |senetangg
-|-
-|3 feminine
-|yalangg
-| rowspan="3" |selitangg
-|-
-|3 masculine
-|sevangg
-|-
-|3 neuter
-|sialangg
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|Possessive (Adv/Adj)
-|Singular
-|Plural
-|-
-|1
-|ika
-|ekiv
-|-
-|2
-| colspan="2" |senik
-|-
-|3 feminine
-|yetil
-| rowspan="3" |tasah
-|-
-|3 masculine
-|sevel
-|-
-|3 neuter
-|silik
-|}
 == Postpositions ==
 {| class="wikitable"
-|Motion from
+!Motion from
-|fain
+|ʃʁɛ
+|-
+!Motion via
+|ŋit
 |-
-|Motion via
+!Motion to
-|faas
+|ɛst
 |-
-|Motion to
+!Location from (in distance of)
-|fim
+|knɛnt
 |-
-|Location from (in distance of)
+!Location in
-|fik
+|ynz
 |-
-|Location in
+!Time ago
-|fiek
+|χiʁs
 |-
-|Time ago
+!From ... to
-|war
+|... ʃʁɛ ... diln
 |}