Arkiin Data Core

Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Kallestiyes Grammar (view source)

Revision as of 12:03, 8 March 2023

955 bytes removed ,  8 March 2023
m
→‎Orders
mNo edit summary
 
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
=== Orders ===
=== Orders ===
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
* Adjectives before nouns
* AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss
* Articles after nouns
* Determiners after nouns
* Relative clauses after main clause
 
=== Pronouns ===
* Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb.
 
=== Cases ===
 
* Oblique noun is put in the first place in the object and the dative noun / pronoun comes after.


== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==


=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Cases
!Nominative
!Oblique
!Dative
!Dative
!Oblique
|-
|-
| -(a)ngg
!-
| -(e)nkk
|*
| -(y)nt
| -(ɛ)ɲ
|-
!Genitive
| -(z)i
| -(y)nz
| -(ɛ)lz
|}
|}


=== Articles ===
=== Determiners ===
 
==== Demonstrative ====
 
==== Articles ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
Line 36: Line 37:
!Generic
!Generic
|-
|-
|Singular
!Singular
|seh
|iʁʒ
|*
|*
| rowspan="2" |emat
| rowspan="2" |knɛʁ
|-
|-
|Plural
!Plural
|iteh
|iʁil
|deh
|ðɛʁil
|}
|}
=== Determiners ===
==== Demonstrative ====
* dreh
=== Genitive Case ===
To make genitive : NGen with the infix -(k)i(hs)-
=== Adjectives ===
=== Adjectives ===
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
Line 64: Line 55:


=== Pronouns ===
=== Pronouns ===
{| class="wikitable"
{{Main article|Kallestiyes Pronouns}}
|Nominative
 
|Singular
=== Compound Nouns ===
|Plural
to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun
|-
 
|1
* The particle is : χi
|ik
 
|ekef
Here are some examples :
|-
 
|2
* a group of people :
| colspan="2" |senet
|-
|3 feminine
|yal
| rowspan="3" |selit
|-
|3 masculine
|sev
|-
|3 neuter
|sial
|}
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.
{| class="wikitable"
|Oblique
|Singular
|Plural
|-
|1
|ik(se)-
|ek(se)-
|-
|2
| colspan="2" |sen(se)-
|-
|3 feminine
|yal(se)-
| rowspan="3" |sel(se)-
|-
|3 masculine
|sev(e)-
|-
|3 neuter
|sial(se)-
|}
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.
{| class="wikitable"
|Dative
|Singular
|Plural
|-
|1
|ikangg
|ekefangg
|-
|2
| colspan="2" |senetangg
|-
|3 feminine
|yalangg
| rowspan="3" |selitangg
|-
|3 masculine
|sevangg
|-
|3 neuter
|sialangg
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|Possessive (Adv/Adj)
|Singular
|Plural
|-
|1
|ika
|ekiv
|-
|2
| colspan="2" |senik
|-
|3 feminine
|yetil
| rowspan="3" |tasah
|-
|3 masculine
|sevel
|-
|3 neuter
|silik
|}


== Postpositions ==
== Postpositions ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Motion from
!Motion from
|fain
|ʃʁɛ
|-
!Motion via
|ŋit
|-
|-
|Motion via
!Motion to
|faas
|ɛst
|-
|-
|Motion to
!Location from (in distance of)
|fim
|knɛnt
|-
|-
|Location from (in distance of)
!Location in
|fik
|ynz
|-
|-
|Location in
!Time ago
|fiek
|χiʁs
|-
|-
|Time ago
!From ... to
|war
|... ʃʁɛ ... diln
|}
|}
Kinya
58

edits

Retrieved from "https://arkiin-project.reks.li/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/81...121"