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Verb Conjugations: Difference between revisions
→Tenses & Aspects
(Created page with "All verbs end by -ar as non-finite and dictionary form. Tenses + Aspects : {| class="wikitable" | |Unitary |Continuous |Habitual |- |Present | colspan="2" |* |<nowiki>-el</nowiki> |- |Past |<nowiki>-iv</nowiki> |<nowiki>-aav</nowiki> |<nowiki>-iet</nowiki> |- |Future |<nowiki>-is</nowiki> |<nowiki>-isk</nowiki> |<nowiki>-aask</nowiki> |}Participles: {| class="wikitable" |Present |Past |- |<nowiki>-al</nowiki> |<nowiki>-av</nowiki> |}Mood + Modal verbs (after the main ve...") |
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All verbs | All the verbs in non-finite and dictionnary form, end with -iθ | ||
Tenses | == Tenses & Aspects == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | |||
!Unitary | |||
!Continuous | |||
!Habitual | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Present | |||
| colspan="2" |* | | colspan="2" |* | ||
| | | rowspan="3" | -igʒ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Past | |||
| | | -iʁk | ||
| -ɛʃt | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Future | |||
| | | -iχ | ||
| | | -ɛkʃ | ||
| | |} | ||
== Participles == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Present | |||
!Past | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -iː | ||
| | | -yð | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Modality & Moods == | |||
The emission of modality and moods works in an agglutinative way. | |||
The modality and the mood are put both side by side. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | |+ | ||
| | ! colspan="2" |Moods | ||
| | ! colspan="2" |Modality | ||
| | |- | ||
| | !Affirmative | ||
|* | |||
!Declarative | |||
|* | |||
|- | |||
!Imperative | |||
|ŋi | |||
!Abilitive | |||
|ɛhi | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Interrogative | |||
|hyʁ | |||
| | !Permissive | ||
|wɛts | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Conditionnal | |||
|yχɛ | |||
| | !Desirative | ||
|ninʃ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Subjunctive | |||
|yχɛ | |||
| | !Likelihood | ||
|ɛjd | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | |||
| | |||
| | !Obligative | ||
|ŋi | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
If there is the evidentiality particle, it is put before the verb and the evidentiality particle after, otherwise it is put after the verb. | |||
=== Evidential === | |||
Evidentiality is emitted with a particle, it is not mixed with the other moods. | |||
* The particle is : yŋ | |||
== Feeling & Avatar Verbs == | |||
Common verbs inflect with feelings. it's an important way to communicate, in addition that the punctuation has disappeared. | |||
The inflection with feelings works in a agglutinative way to perceive all the emotions that are wanted to be emitted. | |||
== Voices == | |||
'''Kallestiyes''' hasn't passive voice, but active voice and impersonal passive voice. | |||
== Reflexive Verb == | |||
In grammar, a '''reflexive verb''' is, loosely, a verb whose direct object is the same as its subject; for example, "I wash myself". | |||
To make a verb, a reflexive verb, we have to put the prefix gi(ʁ)''-'' on the verb and then we don't need the object because the subject '''is''' the object. | |||
== Ditransitive Verbs == | |||
In grammar, a '''ditransitive''' (or '''bitransitive''') '''verb''' is a transitive verb whose contextual use corresponds to a subject and two objects which refer to a theme and a recipient. In languages which mark grammatical case, it is common to differentiate the objects of a ditransitive verb using, for example, the accusative case for the direct object, and the dative case for the indirect object. Kallestiyes does differientiate the objects of a ditransitive verb : The direct object is marked in the accusative case and indirect object, dative case. The indirect object is mostly before the direct object, however the oblique pronoun is put as a prefix on the verb and the indirect object remains. | |||
=== Attributive Ditransitive Verbs === | |||
The first object is a direct object. The second object is an object complement which take the same case as for the nominative case. | |||