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Kallestiyes Phonology: Difference between revisions

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Kallestiyes Phonology (view source)

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== Phonology & Spelling ==
[[Kallestiyes]] phonology is thought to be uncommon and relatively exotic compared to existing human languages.
 
== Phonemes ==
The tables below show all the phonemes used in the kallestiyes language.


=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but this collection of phoneme is really uncommon in existing human languages.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
!
|Lab.
!Dentals
|Dental
!Alveolars
|Alv.
!Postalveolars
|Postalv.
!Palatals
|Palat.
!Velars
|Velar
!Uvular
|Glottal
!Glottals
|-
|-
|Plosives
!Plosives
|p b
|
|
|t d
|t d
Line 20: Line 23:
|k g
|k g
|
|
|ʔ
|-
|-
|Nasals
!Nasals
|m
|
|
|n
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|[ŋ] ng
|
|
|-
|-
|Fricatives
!Fricatives
|θ ð
|s z
|ʃ ʒ
|
|
|[θ] f
[ð] v
|s z
|[ʃ] hs
[ʒ] r
|
|
|[ʍ] rw
|χ ʁ
|h
|h
|-
|-
|Liquids
!Liquids
|
|
|
|l
|l
|
|
|[j] y
|j
|w
|w
|
|
|
|}
|}


=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the [[Kastelar civilisation]].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
!
|Short
!Unrounded
|Long
!Rounded
|-
|-
|High
!High
|i
|i (ː)
|
|y (ː)
|-
|-
|Mid
!Mid
|e
|ɛ (ː)
|
|
|-
|Low
|a
|[aː] aa
|}
|}


=== Diphthongs ===
== Phonotactics ==
Diphthongs are: ai; ia; ei; aai; ea; ae; aae
The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: ''(C)(C)V(C)(C)'' with ''C'' for consonants and ''V'' for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [h] and [ʔ]


=== Phonotactics ===
As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.


* Syllabic Structure : (C)(C)V(V)C(C)
=== Onset Combinations ===
* The onset are: all the consonants; Nucleus: all the vowels; Coda: all except [j], [ʍ], [w]
{| class="wikitable"
* Cluster coda are the usual simple clusters as : [ks], [sk], [gz], [ks], [ts], [st], [ŋg]. [w] is allowed before [n], [k] and [s]
|+
* ll [l] - tt [t] - gg [g] - nn [n] - mm [m]
!
! colspan="13" |Second
|-
!First
!'''t'''
!'''d'''
!'''k'''
!n
!'''g'''
!'''s'''
!'''z'''
!'''ʃ'''
!'''ʒ'''
!'''χ'''
!'''ʁ'''
!'''l'''
!'''j'''
|-
!'''t'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''d'''
| -
| -
| -
| •
| •
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''k'''
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''g'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''s'''
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''z'''
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''ʃ'''
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''ʒ'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''ʁ'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|-
!'''l'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|}
 
=== Coda Combinations ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="9" |Second
|-
!First
!'''t'''
!'''d'''
!'''k'''
!n
!'''g'''
!'''s'''
!'''z'''
!'''ʃ'''
!'''ʒ'''
|-
!'''t'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|-
!'''d'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''k'''
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|-
!n
|•
|•
|~ŋk
| -
|~ŋg
|•
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''g'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''s'''
|•
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
!'''z'''
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
!'''ʃ'''
|•
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
!'''ʁ'''
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''l'''
| •
| •
| •
|•
| •
| •
| -
| •
| •
|-
!'''j'''
| •
| •
| •
|•
| •
| •
| •
| •
| •
|}
Retrieved from "https://arkiin-project.reks.li/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/51...124"