Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions

From Arkiin Data Core
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=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
All the nouns must end by <eh> in nominative form. <angg> in dative form. <engg> in oblique form and others EXCEPT for the noun reks and the noun lih.
Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Dative
!Oblique
|-
| -(a)ngg
| -(e)nkk
|}
Nouns can be marked with postpositions.
Nouns can be marked with postpositions.


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=== Adjectives ===
=== Adjectives ===
Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns, but they must start with yi(f)- to say it’s an adjective.
Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns.


=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===

Revision as of 20:06, 5 March 2023

Syntax

Orders

  • Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
  • Adjectives before nouns
  • Articles after nouns
  • Determiners after nouns
  • Relative clauses after main clause

Pronouns

  • Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb.

Morphology

Nouns

Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form.

Dative Oblique
-(a)ngg -(e)nkk

Nouns can be marked with postpositions.

  • Definite Singular has no marks.
  • Indefinite Singular is marked with particle before it : seh
  • Definite Plural is marked with the particle before it : deh
  • Indefinite Plural is marked with particle before it : iteh
  • Demonstrative with : dreh
  • Article generic with : emat

For Genitive, there isn’t any particle, but the Genitive is put after the noun.

Adjectives

Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns.

Verbs

See : Verb Conjugations

Pronouns

Nominative Singular Plural
1 ik ekef
2 senet
3 feminine yal selit
3 masculine sev
3 neuter sial
Oblique Singular Plural
1 ik(se)- ek(se)-
2 sen(se)-
3 feminine yal(se)- sel(se)-
3 masculine sev(e)-
3 neuter sial(se)-
Possessive (Adv/Adj) Singular Plural
1 ika ekiv
2 senik
3 feminine yetil tasah
3 masculine sevel
3 neuter silik

Postpositions

Motion from fain
Motion via faas
Motion to fim
Location from (in distance of) fik
Location in fiek
Time ago war