Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions

From Arkiin Data Core
mNo edit summary
Line 24: Line 24:
!Oblique
!Oblique
|-
|-
| -(a)ngg
|
| -(e)nkk
|
|}
|}


Line 36: Line 36:
!Generic
!Generic
|-
|-
|Singular
!Singular
|seh
|
|*
|*
| rowspan="2" |emat
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Plural
!Plural
|iteh
|
|deh
|
|}
|}


Line 50: Line 50:
==== Demonstrative ====
==== Demonstrative ====


* dreh
*


=== Genitive Case ===
=== Genitive Case ===
To make genitive : NGen with the infix -(k)i(hs)-  
To make genitive : NGen with the infix --  


=== Adjectives ===
=== Adjectives ===
Line 65: Line 65:
=== Pronouns ===
=== Pronouns ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Nominative
!Nominative
|Singular
!Singular
|Plural
!Plural
|-
|-
|1
!1
|ik
|
|ekef
|
|-
|-
|2
!2
| colspan="2" |senet
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
|3 feminine
!3 feminine
|yal
|
| rowspan="3" |selit
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
|3 masculine
!3 masculine
|sev
|
|-
|-
|3 neuter
!3 neuter
|sial
|
|}
|}
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Oblique
!Oblique
|Singular
!Singular
|Plural
!Plural
|-
|-
|1
!1
|ik(se)-
|
|ek(se)-
|
|-
|-
|2
!2
| colspan="2" |sen(se)-
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
|3 feminine
!3 feminine
|yal(se)-
|
| rowspan="3" |sel(se)-
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
|3 masculine
!3 masculine
|sev(e)-
|
|-
|-
|3 neuter
!3 neuter
|sial(se)-
|
|}
|}
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Dative
!Dative
|Singular
!Singular
|Plural
!Plural
|-
|-
|1
!1
|ikangg
|
|ekefangg
|
|-
|-
|2
!2
| colspan="2" |senetangg
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
|3 feminine
!3 feminine
|yalangg
|
| rowspan="3" |selitangg
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
|3 masculine
!3 masculine
|sevangg
|
|-
|-
|3 neuter
!3 neuter
|sialangg
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Possessive (Adv/Adj)
!Possessive (Adv/Adj)
|Singular
!Singular
|Plural
!Plural
|-
|-
|1
!1
|ika
|
|ekiv
|
|-
|-
|2
!2
| colspan="2" |senik
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
|3 feminine
!3 feminine
|yetil
|
| rowspan="3" |tasah
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
|3 masculine
!3 masculine
|sevel
|
|-
|-
|3 neuter
!3 neuter
|silik
|
|}
|}


== Postpositions ==
== Postpositions ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Motion from
!Motion from
|fain
|
|-
|-
|Motion via
!Motion via
|faas
|
|-
|-
|Motion to
!Motion to
|fim
|
|-
|-
|Location from (in distance of)
!Location from (in distance of)
|fik
|
|-
|-
|Location in
!Location in
|fiek
|
|-
|-
|Time ago
!Time ago
|war
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 21:16, 6 March 2023

Syntax

Orders

  • Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
  • Adjectives before nouns
  • Articles after nouns
  • Determiners after nouns
  • Relative clauses after main clause

Pronouns

  • Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb.

Cases

  • Oblique noun is put in the first place in the object and the dative noun / pronoun comes after.

Morphology

Nouns

Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form.

Dative Oblique

Articles

Indefinite Definite Generic
Singular *
Plural

Determiners

Demonstrative

Genitive Case

To make genitive : NGen with the infix --

Adjectives

Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.

The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.

Verbs

See : Verb Conjugations

Pronouns

Nominative Singular Plural
1
2
3 feminine
3 masculine
3 neuter

If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.

Oblique Singular Plural
1
2
3 feminine
3 masculine
3 neuter

The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.

Dative Singular Plural
1
2
3 feminine
3 masculine
3 neuter
Possessive (Adv/Adj) Singular Plural
1
2
3 feminine
3 masculine
3 neuter

Postpositions

Motion from
Motion via
Motion to
Location from (in distance of)
Location in
Time ago
Retrieved from "https://arkiin-project.reks.li/wiki/index.php?title=Kallestiyes_Grammar&oldid=94"