Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions
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=== Orders === | === Orders === | ||
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object | * Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object | ||
* AdjN | * AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
* Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb. | * Oblique pronoun is put as a prefix on the verb. | ||
=== | === Case Order === | ||
* Oblique | * Object: Oblique (Noun) - Dative (Noun / Pronoun) | ||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! rowspan="2" |Cases | ! rowspan="2" |Cases | ||
!Nominative | |||
!Oblique | |||
!Dative | !Dative | ||
|- | |- | ||
|* | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 163: | Line 160: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Time ago | !Time ago | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
!From ... to | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:30, 7 March 2023
Syntax
Orders
- Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
- AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause)
Pronouns
- Oblique pronoun is put as a prefix on the verb.
Case Order
- Object: Oblique (Noun) - Dative (Noun / Pronoun)
Morphology
Nouns
| Cases | Nominative | Oblique | Dative |
|---|---|---|---|
| * |
Determiners
Demonstrative
Articles
| Indefinite | Definite | Generic | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | * | ||
| Plural |
Adjectives
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.
Verbs
See : Verb Conjugations
Pronouns
| Nominative | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.
| Direct Object | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.
| Indirect Object | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
| Possessive | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
Postpositions
| Motion from | |
|---|---|
| Motion via | |
| Motion to | |
| Location from (in distance of) | |
| Location in | |
| Time ago | |
| From ... to |