Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 12:03, 8 March 2023

Syntax

Orders

Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss

Morphology

Nouns


Cases	Nominative	Oblique	Dative
-	*	-(y)nt	-(ɛ)ɲ
Genitive	-(z)i	-(y)nz	-(ɛ)lz

Determiners

Demonstrative

Articles

	Indefinite	Definite	Generic
Singular	iʁʒ	*	knɛʁ
Plural	iʁil	ðɛʁil	knɛʁ

Adjectives

Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.

The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.

Verbs

See : Verb Conjugations

Pronouns

Main article: Kallestiyes Pronouns

Compound Nouns

to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun

The particle is : χi

Here are some examples :

a group of people :

Postpositions

Motion from	ʃʁɛ
Motion via	ŋit
Motion to	ɛst
Location from (in distance of)	knɛnt
Location in	ynz
Time ago	χiʁs
From ... to	... ʃʁɛ ... diln

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 === Orders ===
 * Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
-* Adjectives before nouns
+* AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss
-* Articles after nouns
-* Determiners after nouns
-* Relative clauses after main clause
-=== Pronouns ===
-* Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb.
 == Morphology ==
 === Nouns ===
-All the nouns must end by <eh> in nominative form. <angg> in dative form. <engg> in oblique form and others EXCEPT for the noun reks and the noun lih.
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+
+!Cases
+!Nominative
+!Oblique
+!Dative
+|-
+!-
+|*
+| -(y)nt
+| -(ɛ)ɲ
+|-
+!Genitive
+| -(z)i
+| -(y)nz
+| -(ɛ)lz
+|}
-Nouns can be marked with postpositions.
+=== Determiners ===
-* Definite Singular has no marks.
+==== Demonstrative ====
-* Indefinite Singular is marked with particle before it : seh
-* Definite Plural is marked with the particle before it : deh
-* Indefinite Plural is marked with particle before it : iteh
-* Demonstrative with : dreh
-* Article generic with : emat
-For Genitive, there isn’t any particle, but the Genitive is put after the noun.
+==== Articles ====
+{| class="wikitable"
+!
+!Indefinite
+!Definite
+!Generic
+|-
+!Singular
+|iʁʒ
+|*
+| rowspan="2" |knɛʁ
+|-
+!Plural
+|iʁil
+|ðɛʁil
+|}
+=== Adjectives ===
+Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
-=== Adjectives ===
+The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.
-Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns, but they must start with yi(f)- to say it’s an adjective.
 === Verbs ===
@@ Line 34: / Line 55: @@
 === Pronouns ===
-{| class="wikitable"
+{{Main article|Kallestiyes Pronouns}}
-|Nominative
-|Singular
+=== Compound Nouns ===
-|Plural
+to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun
-|-
-|1
+* The particle is : χi
-|ik
-|ekef
+Here are some examples :
-|-
-|2
+* a group of people :
-| colspan="2" |senet
-|-
-|3 feminine
-|yal
-| rowspan="3" |selit
-|-
-|3 masculine
-|sev
-|-
-|3 neuter
-|sial
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|Oblique
-|Singular
-|Plural
-|-
-|1
-|ik(se)-
-|ek(se)-
-|-
-|2
-| colspan="2" |sen(se)-
-|-
-|3 feminine
-|yal(se)-
-| rowspan="3" |sel(se)-
-|-
-|3 masculine
-|sev(e)-
-|-
-|3 neuter
-|sial(se)-
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|Possessive (Adv/Adj)
-|Singular
-|Plural
-|-
-|1
-|ika
-|ekiv
-|-
-|2
-| colspan="2" |senik
-|-
-|3 feminine
-|yetil
-| rowspan="3" |tasah
-|-
-|3 masculine
-|sevel
-|-
-|3 neuter
-|silik
-|}
 == Postpositions ==
 {| class="wikitable"
-|Motion from
+!Motion from
-|fain
+|ʃʁɛ
+|-
+!Motion via
+|ŋit
 |-
-|Motion via
+!Motion to
-|faas
+|ɛst
 |-
-|Motion to
+!Location from (in distance of)
-|fim
+|knɛnt
 |-
-|Location from (in distance of)
+!Location in
-|fik
+|ynz
 |-
-|Location in
+!Time ago
-|fiek
+|χiʁs
 |-
-|Time ago
+!From ... to
-|war
+|... ʃʁɛ ... diln
 |}