Kallestiyes Phonology: Difference between revisions
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=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but | The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but this collection of phoneme is really uncommon in existing human languages. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | |||
!Dentals | |||
!Alveolars | |||
!Postalveolars | |||
!Palatals | |||
!Velars | |||
!Uvular | |||
!Glottals | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Plosives | |||
| | | | ||
|t d | |t d | ||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
|ʔ | |ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Nasals | |||
| | | | ||
|n | |n | ||
Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Fricatives | |||
|θ ð | |θ ð | ||
|s z | |s z | ||
Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
|h | |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Liquids | |||
| | | | ||
|l | |l | ||
Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the [[Kastelar civilisation]]. | The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the [[Kastelar civilisation]]. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | |||
!Unrounded | |||
!Rounded | |||
|- | |- | ||
!High | |||
|i | |i (ː) | ||
|y | |y (ː) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mid | |||
|ɛ | |ɛ (ː) | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 77: | Line 77: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | ! | ||
!t | ! colspan="13" |Second | ||
!d | |- | ||
!k | !First | ||
!g | !'''t''' | ||
!s | !'''d''' | ||
!z | !'''k''' | ||
!ʃ | !n | ||
!ʒ | !'''g''' | ||
!χ | !'''s''' | ||
!ʁ | !'''z''' | ||
!l | !'''ʃ''' | ||
!j | !'''ʒ''' | ||
!'''χ''' | |||
!'''ʁ''' | |||
!'''l''' | |||
!'''j''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!t | !'''t''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|• | |||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!d | !'''d''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| • | |||
| • | |||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!k | !'''k''' | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|• | |||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!g | !'''g''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|• | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!s | !'''s''' | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|• | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
Line 157: | Line 166: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!z | !'''z''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|• | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
Line 171: | Line 181: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!ʃ | !'''ʃ''' | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|• | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
Line 185: | Line 196: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!ʒ | !'''ʒ''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|• | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
Line 199: | Line 211: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!ʁ | !'''ʁ''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
Line 229: | Line 228: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !'''l''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
Line 244: | Line 243: | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|• | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Coda Combinations === | === Coda Combinations === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
!t | ! colspan="9" |Second | ||
!d | |- | ||
!k | !First | ||
!g | !'''t''' | ||
!s | !'''d''' | ||
!z | !'''k''' | ||
!ʃ | !n | ||
!ʒ | !'''g''' | ||
!'''s''' | |||
!'''z''' | |||
!'''ʃ''' | |||
!'''ʒ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!t | !'''t''' | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | |||
|• | |||
| - | |||
|• | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
!d | !'''d''' | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|• | |||
| - | |||
|• | |||
|- | |- | ||
!k | !'''k''' | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | |||
|• | |||
| - | |||
|• | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !n | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |~ŋk | ||
| - | | - | ||
|~ŋg | |||
|• | |||
|• | |||
|• | |||
|• | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !'''g''' | ||
| | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !'''s''' | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | |||
|• | |||
| - | |||
| | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !'''z''' | ||
| - | |||
|• | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| | |||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
|• | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !'''ʃ''' | ||
| | |• | ||
| - | |||
| - | |• | ||
| | |||
| - | | - | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
!ʁ | !'''ʁ''' | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
| | |• | ||
|- | |- | ||
!l | !'''l''' | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| | |• | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
|- | |- | ||
!j | !'''j''' | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| | |• | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
| | | • | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 12:46, 8 March 2023
Kallestiyes phonology is thought to be uncommon and relatively exotic compared to existing human languages.
Phonemes
The tables below show all the phonemes used in the kallestiyes language.
Consonants
The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but this collection of phoneme is really uncommon in existing human languages.
Dentals | Alveolars | Postalveolars | Palatals | Velars | Uvular | Glottals | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosives | t d | k g | ʔ | ||||
Nasals | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
Fricatives | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | χ ʁ | h | ||
Liquids | l | j | w |
Vowels
The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the Kastelar civilisation.
Unrounded | Rounded | |
---|---|---|
High | i (ː) | y (ː) |
Mid | ɛ (ː) |
Phonotactics
The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: (C)(C)V(C)(C) with C for consonants and V for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [h] and [ʔ]
As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.
Onset Combinations
Second | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | t | d | k | n | g | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | χ | ʁ | l | j |
t | - | - | - | • | - | • | - | • | - | • | • | - | • |
d | - | - | - | • | • | - | • | - | • | - | • | - | • |
k | • | - | - | • | - | • | - | • | - | - | • | • | • |
g | - | - | - | • | - | - | • | - | • | - | • | • | • |
s | • | - | • | • | - | - | - | - | - | - | • | • | • |
z | - | • | - | • | • | - | - | - | - | - | • | • | • |
ʃ | • | - | • | • | - | - | - | - | - | - | • | - | • |
ʒ | - | - | - | • | - | - | - | - | - | - | • | • | • |
ʁ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | • |
l | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | • |
Coda Combinations
Second | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | t | d | k | n | g | s | z | ʃ | ʒ |
t | - | - | - | - | - | • | - | • | - |
d | - | - | - | - | - | - | • | - | • |
k | • | - | - | - | - | • | - | • | - |
n | • | • | ~ŋk | - | ~ŋg | • | • | • | • |
g | - | - | - | - | - | - | • | - | • |
s | • | - | • | - | - | - | - | - | - |
z | - | • | - | - | • | - | - | - | - |
ʃ | • | - | • | - | - | - | - | - | - |
ʁ | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
l | • | • | • | • | • | • | - | • | • |
j | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |