Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions
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=== Orders === | === Orders === | ||
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object | * Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object | ||
* | * AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss | ||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!Cases | |||
!Nominative | |||
!Oblique | |||
!Dative | !Dative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | !- | ||
| | |* | ||
| -(y)nt | |||
| -(ɛ)ɲ | |||
|- | |||
!Genitive | |||
| -(z)i | |||
| -(y)nz | |||
| -(ɛ)lz | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Articles === | === Determiners === | ||
==== Demonstrative ==== | |||
==== Articles ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
!Indefinite | !Indefinite | ||
| Line 37: | Line 38: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Singular | !Singular | ||
| | |iʁʒ | ||
|* | |* | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" |knɛʁ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Plural | !Plural | ||
| | |iʁil | ||
| | |ðɛʁil | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun. | Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun. | ||
| Line 64: | Line 55: | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
{| | {{Main article|Kallestiyes Pronouns}} | ||
=== Compound Nouns === | |||
to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun | |||
* The particle is : χi | |||
Here are some examples : | |||
* a group of people : | |||
== Postpositions == | == Postpositions == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Motion from | !Motion from | ||
| | |ʃʁɛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Motion via | !Motion via | ||
| | |ŋit | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Motion to | !Motion to | ||
| | |ɛst | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Location from (in distance of) | !Location from (in distance of) | ||
| | |knɛnt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Location in | !Location in | ||
| | |ynz | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Time ago | !Time ago | ||
| | |χiʁs | ||
|- | |||
!From ... to | |||
|... ʃʁɛ ... diln | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:03, 8 March 2023
Syntax
Orders
- Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
- AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss
Morphology
Nouns
| Cases | Nominative | Oblique | Dative |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | * | -(y)nt | -(ɛ)ɲ |
| Genitive | -(z)i | -(y)nz | -(ɛ)lz |
Determiners
Demonstrative
Articles
| Indefinite | Definite | Generic | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | iʁʒ | * | knɛʁ |
| Plural | iʁil | ðɛʁil |
Adjectives
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.
Verbs
See : Verb Conjugations
Pronouns
Compound Nouns
to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun
- The particle is : χi
Here are some examples :
- a group of people :
Postpositions
| Motion from | ʃʁɛ |
|---|---|
| Motion via | ŋit |
| Motion to | ɛst |
| Location from (in distance of) | knɛnt |
| Location in | ynz |
| Time ago | χiʁs |
| From ... to | ... ʃʁɛ ... diln |