Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions
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== Syntax == | == Syntax == | ||
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object | === Orders === | ||
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object | |||
* Adjectives before nouns | * Adjectives before nouns | ||
* Articles after nouns | * Articles after nouns | ||
* Determiners after nouns | * Determiners after nouns | ||
* Relative clauses after main | * Relative clauses after main clause | ||
=== Pronouns === | |||
* Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb. | * Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb. | ||
== Nouns == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | |||
All the nouns must end by <eh> in nominative form. <angg> in dative form. <engg> in oblique form and others EXCEPT for the noun reks and the noun lih. | All the nouns must end by <eh> in nominative form. <angg> in dative form. <engg> in oblique form and others EXCEPT for the noun reks and the noun lih. | ||
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For Genitive, there isn’t any particle, but the Genitive is put after the noun. | For Genitive, there isn’t any particle, but the Genitive is put after the noun. | ||
== Adjectives == | === Adjectives === | ||
Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns, but they must start with yi(f)- to say it’s an adjective. | Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns, but they must start with yi(f)- to say it’s an adjective. | ||
== Verbs == | === Verbs === | ||
See : [[Verb Conjugations]] | |||
== Pronouns == | === Pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Nominative | |Nominative | ||
| Line 158: | Line 101: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Postpositions == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Motion from | |Motion from | ||
Revision as of 19:52, 5 March 2023
Syntax
Orders
- Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
- Adjectives before nouns
- Articles after nouns
- Determiners after nouns
- Relative clauses after main clause
Pronouns
- Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb.
Morphology
Nouns
All the nouns must end by <eh> in nominative form. <angg> in dative form. <engg> in oblique form and others EXCEPT for the noun reks and the noun lih.
Nouns can be marked with postpositions.
- Definite Singular has no marks.
- Indefinite Singular is marked with particle before it : seh
- Definite Plural is marked with the particle before it : deh
- Indefinite Plural is marked with particle before it : iteh
- Demonstrative with : dreh
- Article generic with : emat
For Genitive, there isn’t any particle, but the Genitive is put after the noun.
Adjectives
Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns, but they must start with yi(f)- to say it’s an adjective.
Verbs
See : Verb Conjugations
Pronouns
| Nominative | Singular | Plural |
| 1 | ik | ekef |
| 2 | senet | |
| 3 feminine | yal | selit |
| 3 masculine | sev | |
| 3 neuter | sial | |
| Oblique | Singular | Plural |
| 1 | ik(se)- | ek(se)- |
| 2 | sen(se)- | |
| 3 feminine | yal(se)- | sel(se)- |
| 3 masculine | sev(e)- | |
| 3 neuter | sial(se)- | |
| Possessive (Adv/Adj) | Singular | Plural |
| 1 | ika | ekiv |
| 2 | senik | |
| 3 feminine | yetil | tasah |
| 3 masculine | sevel | |
| 3 neuter | silik | |
Postpositions
| Motion from | fain |
| Motion via | faas |
| Motion to | fim |
| Location from (in distance of) | fik |
| Location in | fiek |
| Time ago | war |