Kallestiyes Phonology: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 20:54, 5 March 2023
Phonemes
Consonants
| Lab. | Dental | Alv. | Postalv. | Palat. | Velar | Glottal | |
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ||||
| Nasals | m | n | ŋ | ||||
| Fricatives | θ
ð |
s z | ʃ
ʒ |
ʍ | h | ||
| Liquids | l | j | w |
Vowels
| Short | Long | |
| High | i | |
| Mid | e | |
| Low | a | aː |
Vowel Combinations
A Vowel combination is mix of 2 vowels. In Kallestiyes Phonology, it is considered as only one vowel.
Here are they : [ai]; [ia]; [ei]; [aːi]; [ea]; [ae]; [aːe]
Phonotactics
The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: (C)(C)V(C)(C) with C for consonants and V for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [j], [ʍ] or [w].
As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.
There is a rule for the combination of two consonants in a onset and also in a coda.
- Coda: The allowed clusters coda that are allowed are : [ks], [sk], [gz], [ts], [st], [ŋg], [ŋk], [wn], [wk], [jn].
- Onset: The allowed clusters onset that are allowed are : [kn], [km], [ks], [sk], [gz], [ts], [st], [sn], [sm].
Spelling
| Alternate Spelling | Spelling | Phoneme |
|---|---|---|
| f | θ | |
| v | ð | |
| hs | ʃ | |
| r | ʒ | |
| y | j | |
| ng | ŋ | |
| rw | ʍ | |
| aa | aː | |
| ll | l | l |
| tt | t | t |
| gg | g | g |
| nn | n | n |
| mm | m | m |