Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions
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=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form. | Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form. | ||
Oblique noun is put on the first place and the dative noun / pronoun comes after. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
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| -(e)nkk | | -(e)nkk | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Articles === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
* | |+The article is put after the noun. | ||
! | |||
!Indefinite | |||
!Definite | |||
!Generic | |||
|- | |||
|Singular | |||
|seh | |||
|* | |||
| rowspan="2" |emat | |||
|- | |||
|Plural | |||
|iteh | |||
|deh | |||
|} | |||
=== Determiners === | |||
==== Demonstrative ==== | |||
* dreh | |||
=== Genitive Case === | |||
To make genitive : NGen with the infix -(k)i(hs)- | |||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
Adjectives | Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun. | ||
The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun. | |||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
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|sial | |sial | ||
|} | |} | ||
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Oblique | |Oblique | ||
| Line 84: | Line 106: | ||
|3 neuter | |3 neuter | ||
|sial(se)- | |sial(se)- | ||
|} | |||
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|Dative | |||
|Singular | |||
|Plural | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
|ikangg | |||
|ekefangg | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
| colspan="2" |senetangg | |||
|- | |||
|3 feminine | |||
|yalangg | |||
| rowspan="3" |selitangg | |||
|- | |||
|3 masculine | |||
|sevangg | |||
|- | |||
|3 neuter | |||
|sialangg | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Revision as of 17:52, 6 March 2023
Syntax
Orders
- Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
- Adjectives before nouns
- Articles after nouns
- Determiners after nouns
- Relative clauses after main clause
Pronouns
- Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb.
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form.
Oblique noun is put on the first place and the dative noun / pronoun comes after.
| Dative | Oblique |
|---|---|
| -(a)ngg | -(e)nkk |
Articles
| Indefinite | Definite | Generic | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | seh | * | emat |
| Plural | iteh | deh |
Determiners
Demonstrative
- dreh
Genitive Case
To make genitive : NGen with the infix -(k)i(hs)-
Adjectives
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.
Verbs
See : Verb Conjugations
Pronouns
| Nominative | Singular | Plural |
| 1 | ik | ekef |
| 2 | senet | |
| 3 feminine | yal | selit |
| 3 masculine | sev | |
| 3 neuter | sial | |
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.
| Oblique | Singular | Plural |
| 1 | ik(se)- | ek(se)- |
| 2 | sen(se)- | |
| 3 feminine | yal(se)- | sel(se)- |
| 3 masculine | sev(e)- | |
| 3 neuter | sial(se)- | |
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.
| Dative | Singular | Plural |
| 1 | ikangg | ekefangg |
| 2 | senetangg | |
| 3 feminine | yalangg | selitangg |
| 3 masculine | sevangg | |
| 3 neuter | sialangg | |
| Possessive (Adv/Adj) | Singular | Plural |
| 1 | ika | ekiv |
| 2 | senik | |
| 3 feminine | yetil | tasah |
| 3 masculine | sevel | |
| 3 neuter | silik | |
Postpositions
| Motion from | fain |
| Motion via | faas |
| Motion to | fim |
| Location from (in distance of) | fik |
| Location in | fiek |
| Time ago | war |