Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions
m (→Pronouns) |
|||
| Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Nominative | ! rowspan="2" |Nominative | ||
!Singular | ! rowspan="2" |Singular | ||
!Plural | ! colspan="2" |Plural | ||
|- | |||
!Inclusive | |||
!Exclusive | |||
|- | |- | ||
!1 | !1 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2 | !2 | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3 | !3 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb. | If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" |Direct Object | ||
!Singular | ! rowspan="2" |Singular | ||
!Plural | ! colspan="2" |Plural | ||
|- | |||
!Inclusive | |||
!Exclusive | |||
|- | |- | ||
!1 | !1 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2 | !2 | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3 | !3 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object. | The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" |Indirect Object | ||
!Singular | ! rowspan="2" |Singular | ||
!Plural | ! colspan="2" |Plural | ||
|- | |||
!Inclusive | |||
!Exclusive | |||
|- | |- | ||
!1 | !1 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2 | !2 | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3 | !3 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Possessive | ! rowspan="2" |Possessive | ||
!Singular | ! rowspan="2" |Singular | ||
!Plural | ! colspan="2" |Plural | ||
|- | |||
!Inclusive | |||
!Exclusive | |||
|- | |- | ||
!1 | !1 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2 | !2 | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3 | !3 | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Postpositions == | == Postpositions == | ||
Revision as of 22:10, 6 March 2023
Syntax
Orders
- Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
- AdjN
- NArt
- GenN
- NounDet
- MainRel (Clause)
Pronouns
- Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb.
Cases
- Oblique noun is put in the first place in the object and the dative noun / pronoun comes after.
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns are inflected in dative form and oblique form.
| Cases | Dative | Oblique |
|---|---|---|
Determiners
Demonstrative
Articles
| Indefinite | Definite | Generic | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | * | ||
| Plural |
Adjectives
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.
The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.
Verbs
See : Verb Conjugations
Pronouns
| Nominative | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
If the Direct Object is a pronoun, then the pronoun would be a prefix that must go on the base verb.
| Direct Object | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
The Dative Pronoun is put in the first place in the object.
| Indirect Object | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
| Possessive | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inclusive | Exclusive | ||
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
Postpositions
| Motion from | |
|---|---|
| Motion via | |
| Motion to | |
| Location from (in distance of) | |
| Location in | |
| Time ago |