Kallestiyes Grammar

From Arkiin Data Core
Revision as of 19:52, 5 March 2023 by Kinya (talk | contribs) (→‎Verbs)

Syntax

Orders

  • Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
  • Adjectives before nouns
  • Articles after nouns
  • Determiners after nouns
  • Relative clauses after main clause

Pronouns

  • Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb.

Morphology

Nouns

All the nouns must end by <eh> in nominative form. <angg> in dative form. <engg> in oblique form and others EXCEPT for the noun reks and the noun lih.

Nouns can be marked with postpositions.

  • Definite Singular has no marks.
  • Indefinite Singular is marked with particle before it : seh
  • Definite Plural is marked with the particle before it : deh
  • Indefinite Plural is marked with particle before it : iteh
  • Demonstrative with : dreh
  • Article generic with : emat

For Genitive, there isn’t any particle, but the Genitive is put after the noun.

Adjectives

Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns, but they must start with yi(f)- to say it’s an adjective.

Verbs

See : Verb Conjugations

Pronouns

Nominative Singular Plural
1 ik ekef
2 senet
3 feminine yal selit
3 masculine sev
3 neuter sial
Oblique Singular Plural
1 ik(se)- ek(se)-
2 sen(se)-
3 feminine yal(se)- sel(se)-
3 masculine sev(e)-
3 neuter sial(se)-
Possessive (Adv/Adj) Singular Plural
1 ika ekiv
2 senik
3 feminine yetil tasah
3 masculine sevel
3 neuter silik

Postpositions

Motion from fain
Motion via faas
Motion to fim
Location from (in distance of) fik
Location in fiek
Time ago war