Kallestiyes Phonology

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Phonemes

Consonants

Lab. Dental Alv. Postalv. Palat. Velar Glottal
Plosives p b t d k g
Nasals m n [ŋ] ng
Fricatives [θ] f

[ð] v

s z [ʃ] hs

[ʒ] r

[ʍ] rw h
Liquids l [j] y w

Vowels

Short Long
High i
Mid e
Low a [aː] aa

Diphthongs

Diphthongs are: ai; ia; ei; aai; ea; ae; aae

Phonotactics

  • Syllabic Structure : (C)(C)V(C)(C)
  • The onset are: all the consonants; Nucleus: all the vowels; Coda: all except [j], [ʍ], [w]
  • Cluster coda are the usual simple clusters as : [ks], [sk], [gz], [ks], [ts], [st], [ŋg]. [w] is allowed before [n], [k] and [s]
  • ll [l] - tt [t] - gg [g] - nn [n] - mm [m]

The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: (C)(C)V(C)(C) with C for consonants and V for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [j], [ʍ] or [w].

As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.