Verb Conjugations
All the verbs in non-finite and dictionnary form, end with -iθ
Tenses & Aspects
| Unitary | Continuous | Habitual | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | * | -igʒ | |
| Past | -iʁk | -ɛʃt | |
| Future | -iχ | -ɛkʃ | |
Participles
| Present | Past |
|---|---|
| -iː | -yð |
Modality & Moods
The emission of modality and moods works in an agglutinative way.
The modality and the mood are put both side by side.
| Moods | Modality | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | * | Declarative | * |
| Imperative | ŋi | Abilitive | ɛhi |
| Interrogative | hyʁ | Permissive | wɛts |
| Conditionnal | yχɛ | Desirative | ninʃ |
| Subjunctive | yχɛ | Likelihood | ɛjd |
| Obligative | ŋi | ||
If there is the evidentiality particle, it is put before the verb and the evidentiality particle after, otherwise it is put after the verb.
Evidential
Evidentiality is emitted with a particle, it is not mixed with the other moods.
- The particle is : yŋ
Feeling & Avatar Verbs
Common verbs inflect with feelings. it's an important way to communicate, in addition that the punctuation has disappeared.
The inflection with feelings works in a agglutinative way to perceive all the emotions that are wanted to be emitted.
Voices
Kallestiyes hasn't passive voice, but active voice and impersonal passive voice.
Reflexive Verb
In grammar, a reflexive verb is, loosely, a verb whose direct object is the same as its subject; for example, "I wash myself".
To make a verb, a reflexive verb, we have to put the prefix gi(ʁ)- on the verb and then we don't need the object because the subject is the object.
Ditransitive Verbs
In grammar, a ditransitive (or bitransitive) verb is a transitive verb whose contextual use corresponds to a subject and two objects which refer to a theme and a recipient. In languages which mark grammatical case, it is common to differentiate the objects of a ditransitive verb using, for example, the accusative case for the direct object, and the dative case for the indirect object. Kallestiyes does differientiate the objects of a ditransitive verb : The direct object is marked in the accusative case and indirect object, dative case. The indirect object is mostly before the direct object, however the oblique pronoun is put as a prefix on the verb and the indirect object remains.
Attributive Ditransitive Verbs
The first object is a direct object. The second object is an object complement which take the same case as for the nominative case.