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Kallestiyes Grammar: Difference between revisions

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Kallestiyes Grammar (view source)

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=== Orders ===
=== Orders ===
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
* Word Order: Verb - Subject - Object
* Adjectives before nouns
* AdjN - NArt - GenN - NounDet - MainRel (Clause) - NPoss
* Articles after nouns
* Determiners after nouns
* Relative clauses after main clause
 
=== Pronouns ===
* Oblique is put as a prefix on the verb, the case is marked as a particle before the verb.


== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==


=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
All the nouns must end by <eh> in nominative form. <angg> in dative form. <engg> in oblique form and others EXCEPT for the noun reks and the noun lih.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Cases
!Nominative
!Oblique
!Dative
|-
!-
|*
| -(y)nt
| -(ɛ)ɲ
|-
!Genitive
| -(z)i
| -(y)nz
| -(ɛ)lz
|}


Nouns can be marked with postpositions.
=== Determiners ===


* Definite Singular has no marks.
==== Demonstrative ====
* Indefinite Singular is marked with particle before it : seh
* Definite Plural is marked with the particle before it : deh
* Indefinite Plural is marked with particle before it : iteh
* Demonstrative with : dreh
* Article generic with : emat


For Genitive, there isn’t any particle, but the Genitive is put after the noun.
==== Articles ====
{| class="wikitable"
!
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Generic
|-
!Singular
|iʁʒ
|*
| rowspan="2" |knɛʁ
|-
!Plural
|iʁil
|ðɛʁil
|}
=== Adjectives ===
Adjectives do not exist, but a noun can function like an adjective when it comes to describe a noun.


=== Adjectives ===
The nouns playing an adjective are put before the main noun.
Adjectives must follow the same ending as for nouns, but they must start with yi(f)- to say it’s an adjective.


=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===
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=== Pronouns ===
=== Pronouns ===
{| class="wikitable"
{{Main article|Kallestiyes Pronouns}}
|Nominative
 
|Singular
=== Compound Nouns ===
|Plural
to make a compound noun, we have : 1. the first noun 2. the particle and 3. the second noun
|-
 
|1
* The particle is : χi
|ik
 
|ekef
Here are some examples :
|-
 
|2
* a group of people :
| colspan="2" |senet
|-
|3 feminine
|yal
| rowspan="3" |selit
|-
|3 masculine
|sev
|-
|3 neuter
|sial
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|Oblique
|Singular
|Plural
|-
|1
|ik(se)-
|ek(se)-
|-
|2
| colspan="2" |sen(se)-
|-
|3 feminine
|yal(se)-
| rowspan="3" |sel(se)-
|-
|3 masculine
|sev(e)-
|-
|3 neuter
|sial(se)-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|Possessive (Adv/Adj)
|Singular
|Plural
|-
|1
|ika
|ekiv
|-
|2
| colspan="2" |senik
|-
|3 feminine
|yetil
| rowspan="3" |tasah
|-
|3 masculine
|sevel
|-
|3 neuter
|silik
|}


== Postpositions ==
== Postpositions ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Motion from
!Motion from
|fain
|ʃʁɛ
|-
!Motion via
|ŋit
|-
|-
|Motion via
!Motion to
|faas
|ɛst
|-
|-
|Motion to
!Location from (in distance of)
|fim
|knɛnt
|-
|-
|Location from (in distance of)
!Location in
|fik
|ynz
|-
|-
|Location in
!Time ago
|fiek
|χiʁs
|-
|-
|Time ago
!From ... to
|war
|... ʃʁɛ ... diln
|}
|}
Kinya
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