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Kallestiyes Phonology: Difference between revisions

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Kallestiyes Phonology (view source)

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=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but those phonemes are rarely present in occidental human languages.
The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but this collection of phoneme is really uncommon in existing human languages.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
!
|Labials
!Dentals
|Dentals
!Alveolars
|Alveolars
!Postalveolars
|Postalveolars
!Palatals
|Palatals
!Velars
|Velars
!Uvular
|Glottals
!Glottals
|-
|-
|Plosives
!Plosives
|p b
|
|
|t d
|t d
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|k g
|k g
|
|
|ʔ
|-
|-
|Nasals
!Nasals
|m
|
|
|n
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
|Fricatives
!Fricatives
|θ ð
|s z
|ʃ ʒ
|
|
|θ
ð
|s z
|ʃ
ʒ
|
|
|ʍ
|χ ʁ
|h
|h
|-
|-
|Liquids
!Liquids
|
|
|
|l
|l
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|j
|j
|w
|w
|
|
|
|}
|}
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The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the [[Kastelar civilisation]].
The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the [[Kastelar civilisation]].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
!
|Short
!Unrounded
|Long
!Rounded
|-
|-
|High
!High
|i
|i (ː)
|
|y (ː)
|-
|-
|Mid
!Mid
|e
|ɛ (ː)
|
|
|-
|Low
|a
|aː
|}
|}
=== Vowel Combinations ===
A Vowel combination is mix of 2 vowels. In Kallestiyes Phonology, it is considered as only one vowel.
Here are they : [ai]; [ia]; [ei]; [aːi]; [ea]; [ae]; [aːe]


== Phonotactics ==
== Phonotactics ==
The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: ''(C)(C)V(C)(C)'' with ''C'' for consonants and ''V'' for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [j], [ʍ] or [w].
The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: ''(C)(C)V(C)(C)'' with ''C'' for consonants and ''V'' for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [h] and [ʔ]


As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.
As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.


There is a rule for the combination of two consonants in a onset and also in a coda.
=== Onset Combinations ===
 
* Coda: The allowed clusters coda that are allowed are : [ks], [sk], [gz], [ts], [st], [ŋg], [ŋk], [wn], [wk], [jn].
 
* Onset: The allowed clusters onset that are allowed are : [kn], [km], [ks], [sk], [gz], [ts], [st], [sn], [sm].
 
== Spelling ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Alternate Spelling
!
!Spelling
! colspan="13" |Second
!Phoneme
|-
!First
!'''t'''
!'''d'''
!'''k'''
!n
!'''g'''
!'''s'''
!'''z'''
!'''ʃ'''
!'''ʒ'''
!'''χ'''
!'''ʁ'''
!'''l'''
!'''j'''
|-
!'''t'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''d'''
| -
| -
| -
| •
| •
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''k'''
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''g'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''s'''
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''z'''
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''ʃ'''
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''ʒ'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
|-
|
!'''ʁ'''
|f
| -
|θ
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|-
!'''l'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|}
 
=== Coda Combinations ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="9" |Second
|-
|-
|
!First
|v
!'''t'''
|ð
!'''d'''
!'''k'''
!n
!'''g'''
!'''s'''
!'''z'''
!'''ʃ'''
!'''ʒ'''
|-
|-
|
!'''t'''
|hs
| -
|ʃ
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|-
|-
|
!'''d'''
|r
| -
|ʒ
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
|-
|
!'''k'''
|y
|•
|j
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|-
|-
|
!n
|ng
|•
|ŋ
|•
|~ŋk
| -
|~ŋg
|•
|•
|•
|•
|-
|-
|
!'''g'''
|rw
| -
|ʍ
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
|-
|
!'''s'''
|aa
|•
|aː
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
|-
|ll
!'''z'''
|l
| -
|l
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
|-
|tt
!'''ʃ'''
|t
|•
|t
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
|-
|gg
!'''ʁ'''
|g
|•
|g
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|-
|-
|nn
!'''l'''
|n
| •
|n
| •
| •
|•
| •
| •
| -
| •
| •
|-
|-
|mm
!'''j'''
|m
| •
|m
| •
| •
|•
| •
| •
| •
| •
| •
|}
|}
Retrieved from "https://arkiin-project.reks.li/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/79...124"