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Kallestiyes Phonology: Difference between revisions

Kallestiyes Phonology (view source)

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=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but those phonemes are rarely present in occidental human languages.
The following consonant inventory has a regular size, but this collection of phoneme is really uncommon in existing human languages.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
!
|Dentals
!Dentals
|Alveolars
!Alveolars
|Postalveolars
!Postalveolars
|Palatals
!Palatals
|Velars
!Velars
|Uvular
!Uvular
|Glottals
!Glottals
|-
|-
|Plosives
!Plosives
|
|
|t d
|t d
Line 25: Line 25:
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
|Nasals
!Nasals
|
|
|n
|n
Line 34: Line 34:
|
|
|-
|-
|Fricatives
!Fricatives
|θ ð
|θ ð
|s z
|s z
Line 43: Line 43:
|h
|h
|-
|-
|Liquids
!Liquids
|
|
|l
|l
Line 56: Line 56:
The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the [[Kastelar civilisation]].
The reduced set of vowels is mostly caused by the primitive nature of the [[Kastelar civilisation]].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
!
|Unrounded
!Unrounded
|Rounded
!Rounded
|-
|-
|High
!High
|i
|i (ː)
|y
|y (ː)
|-
|-
|Mid
!Mid
|ɛ
|ɛ (ː)
|
|
|}
|}


== Phonotactics ==
== Phonotactics ==
The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: ''(C)(C)V(C)(C)'' with ''C'' for consonants and ''V'' for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [j], [ʍ] or [w].
The Kallestiyes uses the following syllabic structure: ''(C)(C)V(C)(C)'' with ''C'' for consonants and ''V'' for vowels. The onset can be all the consonants previously shown, the nucleus is made with any vowels and the coda must be a consonant as well but not [h] and [ʔ]


As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.
As a reminder, in the Kallestiyes sylabic structure, the first (C)(C) is optionnal and is the onset, V is the nucleus and must present and the last (C)(C) is the coda which is also optionnal.


There is a rule for the combination of two consonants in a onset and also in a coda.
=== Onset Combinations ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
! colspan="13" |Second
|-
!First
!'''t'''
!'''d'''
!'''k'''
!n
!'''g'''
!'''s'''
!'''z'''
!'''ʃ'''
!'''ʒ'''
!'''χ'''
!'''ʁ'''
!'''l'''
!'''j'''
|-
!'''t'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''d'''
| -
| -
| -
| •
| •
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''k'''
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''g'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''s'''
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''z'''
| -
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''ʃ'''
|•
| -
|•
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''ʒ'''
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''ʁ'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|-
!'''l'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
|}


* Coda: The allowed clusters coda that are allowed are : [ks], [sk], [gz], [ts], [st], [ŋg], [ŋk], [wn], [wk], [jn].
=== Coda Combinations ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
* Onset: The allowed clusters onset that are allowed are : [kn], [km], [ks], [sk], [gz], [ts], [st], [sn], [sm].
!
 
! colspan="9" |Second
== Spelling ==
|-
!First
!'''t'''
!'''d'''
!'''k'''
!n
!'''g'''
!'''s'''
!'''z'''
!'''ʃ'''
!'''ʒ'''
|-
!'''t'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|-
!'''d'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''k'''
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
| -
|-
!n
|•
|•
|~ŋk
| -
|~ŋg
|•
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''g'''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|•
| -
|•
|-
!'''s'''
|•
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
!'''z'''
| -
|•
| -
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
!'''ʃ'''
|•
| -
|•
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
!'''ʁ'''
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|•
|-
!'''l'''
| •
| •
| •
|•
| •
| •
| -
| •
| •
|-
!'''j'''
| •
| •
| •
|•
| •
| •
| •
| •
| •
|}
Retrieved from "https://arkiin-project.reks.li/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/84...124"